Web30 Nov 2024 · The choice of antibiotic should consider the requirements to cover encapsulated bacteria, specifically Streptococcus pneumoniae, as the spleen naturally has a role in clearing these threats [25] . Prophylactic antibiotic recommendations are phenoxymethylpenicillin 250mg twice daily or an appropriate macrolide for penicillin … WebInfections can be caused by a variety of bacteria, the most serious being due to encapsulated bacteria such as: Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) Neisseria meningitidis (meningococcus) Other organisms causing severe infections: Capnocytophaga canimorsus (associated with dog bites) Malaria
(PDF) Complications of splenectomy - ResearchGate
Web22 Apr 2024 · Technetium-99m liver-spleen scans fail to demonstrate any splenic uptake. Treatment and prognosis. The absence of a spleen leads to a number of hematological changes, the most important being that of a predisposition to overwhelming sepsis from encapsulated organisms including Pneumococcus and Haemophilus influenzae. WebThe spleen structure consists of three interrelated compartments—the red pulp, the white pulp, and the marginal zone. Among other functions—including phagocytic filter, antibodies production and maintenance of immunological tolerance—the spleen plays a crucial role in the clearance of encapsulated bacteria ( 25 ). how do solar heating systems work
Splenic Sequestration Crisis Article - StatPearls
WebAsplenia is complete loss of the spleen’s function. Anatomic splenectomy: spleen has been surgically removed. Functional splenectomy: spleen is present but not working. ... concurrent immunocompromising conditions or history of sepsis/other severe infection caused by encapsulated organisms. Penicillin and amoxicillin are the preferred agents. An overwhelming post-splenectomy infection (OPSI) is a rare but rapidly fatal infection occurring in individuals following removal (or permanent dysfunction) of the spleen. The infections are typically characterized by either meningitis or sepsis, and are caused by encapsulated organisms including Streptococcus pneumoniae. It is a medical emergency and requires immediate treatment. Death has been reported to occur within 12 hours. Web7 Jul 2024 · Generally, extraintestinal E. coli are encapsulated. The capsules are important virulence determinants, which enable the pathogenic bacteria to evade or counteract the unspecific host defense during the early (preimmune) phase of infection. …. Strains with such capsules (e.g., K1 or K5) are very virulent. how much should a 10 month old kitten weigh